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A rapid cosmic-ray increase in BC 3372-3371 from ancient buried tree rings in China

机译:BC 3372-3371从古代埋藏树中快速增加宇宙射线   在中国的戒指

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摘要

Cosmic rays interact with the Earth's atmosphere to produce $^{14}$C, whichcan be absorbed by trees. Therefore, rapid increases of $^{14}$C in tree ringscan be used to probe previous cosmic-ray events. By this method, three $^{14}$Crapidly increasing events have been found. Plausible causes of these eventsinclude large solar proton events, supernovae or short gamma-ray bursts.However, due to the lack of measurements of $^{14}$C by year, the occurrencefrequency of such $^{14}$C rapidly increasing events is poorly known. Inaddition, rapid increases may be hidden in the IntCal13 data with five-yearresolution. Here we report the result of $^{14}$C measurements using an ancientburied tree during the period between BC 3388 and 3358. We find a rapidincrease of about 9\textperthousand~ in the $^{14}$C content from BC 3372 to BC3371. We suggest that this event could originate from a large solar protonevent.
机译:宇宙射线与地球大气相互作用产生$ ^ {14} $ C,可被树木吸收。因此,可以使用树环中$ ^ {14} $ C的快速增加来探测先前的宇宙射线事件。通过这种方法,发现了三个$ ^ {14} $迅速增加的事件。这些事件的可能原因包括大的太阳质子事件,超新星或短的伽马射线爆发。但是,由于缺乏每年对$ ^ {14} $ C的测量,此类$ ^ {14} $ C的出现频率迅速增加事件鲜为人知。此外,快速解析可能会以五年的分辨率隐藏在IntCal13数据中。在这里,我们报告了在BC 3388和3358之间使用古埋树进行$ ^ {14} $ C测量的结果。我们发现BC 3372中$ ^ {14} $ C的内容迅速增加了约9 \ textperthousand〜。到BC3371。我们建议该事件可能起源于大型太阳质子事件。

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